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# AfD Wins German State Election in Historic Result
- URL: https://www.theoceaniacables.com/afd-wins-german-state-election-in-historic-result/
- Published: 2026-09-06T22:00:59.000Z
- Updated: 2026-09-06T22:00:59.000Z
- Description: Beyond the AfD's ~44% win in Saxony-Anhalt: the voters behind the surge, the economy fuelling it, and why every rival refuses to govern with it.
- Author: The Oceania Cables
- Tags: Germany, Election, Politics

### **Summary:**

Late projections from the Saxony-Anhalt state election on 6 September 2026 place the Alternative for Germany (AfD), a right-wing party, first on about 44% of the vote. That is more than double its 20.8% in 2021 and, if confirmed, the party's strongest result in any German state parliament election.

The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) of Chancellor Friedrich Merz and incumbent Minister-President Sven Schulze is projected second on about 17.5 to 18.5%, a sharp fall from 37.1% five years earlier. Voter turnout reached a modern-era record, estimated between 77 and 80%, against 60.3% in 2021.

The AfD is projected to take about 39 to 41 of the 83 seats in the Landtag, Saxony-Anhalt's state parliament, short of the 42 required to govern alone. The CDU, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), Alliance 90/The Greens and The Left have all ruled out a coalition with the AfD. Lead candidate Ulrich Siegmund claimed a mandate to govern but said the party would not form a minority cabinet on the present numbers.

No government has been formed, Schulze remains caretaker, and the official preliminary result from the state election authority has not been certified.

### **Detailed Report**

### **1\. Projected Election Result and Record Turnout**

Late-evening projections put the AfD first on about 44%. Forschungsgruppe Wahlen, a polling institute projecting for the public broadcaster ZDF, circulated 44.0%, while later figures from Infratest dimap, the polling institute for the public broadcaster ARD, clustered at 44.2 to 44.4%; early ARD exit polls had shown 44.5%. If confirmed, it is the party's strongest showing in any German state parliament election, surpassing its previous high of 32.8% in Thuringia in 2024.

The CDU is projected at 17.5% on the ZDF set and 18.0 to 18.4% on the later ARD set, down sharply from the 37.1% it won in 2021\. The SPD is projected at about 8.7 to 9.0%, the Greens at about 8.5 to 9.0%, and The Left (Die Linke) at about 8.9 to 9.1%. The Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW), a left-populist party founded in 2024 that did not exist at the last Landtag election, sits on the five-percent threshold required to enter the chamber. The Free Democratic Party (FDP), a partner in the outgoing government, is projected at about 2.3 to 2.5% and out of the parliament. The CDU–SPD–FDP coalition that has governed under Schulze cannot continue on these numbers.

Schulze remains in office as caretaker Minister-President.

Turnout reached a modern-era record, estimated between 77 and 80%, well above the 60.3% recorded in 2021; some projections put it around 76%. About 1.7 million people were eligible to vote in a state of some 2.1 million residents, across 41 contested constituencies. The AfD is projected to secure about 39 to 41 of the Landtag's 83 seats, short of the 42 needed for an absolute majority. The official preliminary result from the state election authority remains pending.

### **2\. The Demographics Behind the AfD Surge**

The AfD's support was broad but sharply structured. Its strongest showing came among manual workers, 61% of whom backed the party in the Infratest dimap exit poll — roughly double the 2021 figure — and it was the leading party in every occupational group except civil servants, where it fell well below its statewide average. It was first in every age band except among voters aged 70 and over, where it tied the CDU at 31%. Its highest shares, above 50%, came in the middle working-age groups between 35 and 59.

The widest single gap was educational. The AfD drew about 57% among voters with the lowest formal qualifications, around 52% among those with medium qualifications, and about 31% among those with the highest; Forschungsgruppe Wahlen reported a comparable spread, from 57% among voters with a basic school-leaving certificate to 23% among university graduates. The party also drew more strongly from men, at about 50%, than from women, at about 40%, leaving its electorate majority male.

Perceptions of the economy tracked the vote closely: the AfD took about 65% among voters who judged the economic situation bad, against 37% among those who judged it good, and roughly two-thirds of its voters described their own circumstances as less than good. More than four-fifths said they wanted fundamental change in politics, and 55% described their vote as one of conviction rather than protest. Support was strongest in the small towns and rural districts that dominate Saxony-Anhalt, particularly in the south bordering Thuringia and Saxony. A large share of the party's gains came from former non-voters, on the order of 157,000 to 170,000 votes, along with substantial numbers drawn from the CDU.

### **3\. Coalition Prospects and the Firewall**

The Landtag's base size is 83 seats, and the majority line is 42\. On current projections the AfD sits near 39 to 41 seats — short of a majority — and would therefore need either a coalition partner or a minority cabinet tolerated by other parties in order to govern. Siegmund has ruled out leading a minority government, and every other party has ruled out a coalition. Were the certified count instead to reach 42 or more, the AfD would hold a majority and could govern alone.

The CDU, the SPD, the Greens and The Left have all refused a coalition with the AfD. The BSW's leaders, Amira Mohamed Ali and Claudia Wittig, said they would vote for neither Siegmund nor Schulze and called for a non-partisan Minister-President, though Wittig indicated that project-by-project cooperation with the AfD was possible. Schulze has stated he will not be elected Minister-President with AfD or Left votes. This policy of refusing any cooperation with the AfD is known in German politics as the "firewall."

The refusal rests on an official designation by the Saxony-Anhalt Office for the Protection of the Constitution, the state's domestic-intelligence body, declaring the state AfD a "confirmed right-wing extremist endeavour." The AfD rejects that designation as politically motivated, and the comparable federal classification of the national party is subject to ongoing legal challenge.

With the outgoing coalition no longer commanding a majority and no party willing to enter a coalition with the projected winner, coalition arithmetic is severely constrained. On the projected numbers, an AfD–BSW arrangement would be the main mathematical path, though all parties describe that as politically closed. A protracted period without a formed government is possible.

### **4\. AfD Claims a Mandate as the CDU Concedes**

Siegmund, the AfD's 35-year-old lead candidate, called the result historic and said the party had a mandate to govern. He said the AfD's hand was outstretched to other forces that wanted fundamental change, but indicated the party would not soften its programme in order to enter government.

He added that the AfD would not form a minority government on the current numbers, having said before the vote that he would stand for Minister-President only with an absolute majority.

Alice Weidel, the AfD's federal co-chair, called the result historic and said the party had received "a very clear mandate to govern."

Schulze congratulated the AfD on becoming the state's strongest force but reaffirmed the firewall.

*This is democracy… but we as the CDU will also have to deal with this result.*

Franziska Hoppermann, the CDU's general secretary, called the result bitter. Chancellor Merz, who largely stayed off the Saxony-Anhalt campaign trail, had warned before the vote that an AfD Minister-President would deter foreign investors. Leaders of the SPD, the Greens and The Left reiterated their refusal to cooperate with the AfD.

### **5\. The AfD Agenda: Migration, Energy and Education**

The AfD's state programme opens with steps a state government could attempt without waiting for a change in federal law. On migration it calls for deportation from the first day where the state can act, more detention places, a remigration task force, central accommodation, benefits in kind rather than cash, separate classes for children without durable residence status, and cuts to integration funding. It also proposes a return programme, including a bonus, for Germans living abroad.

On energy it would repeal the state law obliging municipalities to accept wind and solar parks, halt new turbines, abolish the state energy agency, and end the green-hydrogen programme. Proposals to restart nuclear power or restore Nord Stream gas supplies fall to the federal level, not the state.

On education and institutions the programme would ban rainbow flags in schools, change the state slogan from "think modern" to "think German," give notice on the treaties governing the regional public broadcaster Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, make personnel changes in the civil service, and narrow the state domestic-intelligence office to terrorism and espionage. Family measures include free kindergarten and school meals, and a child bonus framed around at least one German parent — a construction legal specialists have flagged as a constitutional risk.

A large share of the migration and asylum catalogue would require action at the federal level in Berlin or at the European Union in Brussels. In practice, a state government in Magdeburg can move on housing, schools, funding and staffing.

### **6\. What Drove the AfD Surge in Eastern Germany**

The AfD's surge rests on economic and social strains felt acutely in eastern Germany. German industrial production is on the order of 15 to 18% below its 2017 peak, and national growth has been recessionary or near zero since 2022\. The last nuclear reactors closed in April 2023, and the loss of cheap Russian pipeline gas after 2022 left industrial energy prices among the highest in the advanced economies, with chemicals and metals hardest hit.

Saxony-Anhalt is ageing and short of labour in care and the trades. Major employers have announced cuts, including large restructuring programmes at the carmaker Volkswagen and the engineering group Bosch. For voters, the dominant issues were migration, energy costs, economic insecurity, dissatisfaction with the federal government, and a strong sense of eastern German identity. Saxony-Anhalt was formerly part of Communist-run East Germany.

The AfD's answer to the labour shortage is remigration paired with a bonus framed as bringing Germans home, rather than continued immigration. Campaign messaging such as "The country first" resonated with voters seeking change.

### **Conclusion**

No government has been formed. On projections the AfD is short of a majority and has said it will not govern as a minority. The CDU, the SPD, the Greens and The Left refuse a coalition. The BSW will vote for neither Siegmund nor Schulze. Schulze remains caretaker, and a long vacancy is possible. No right-wing party of this kind has led a German state government in the Federal Republic.

The result marks a historic breakthrough for the AfD while leaving Saxony-Anhalt without a clear route to a stable government. The next firm markers will be the official preliminary result from the state election authority and the constitutive session of the newly elected Landtag.